The Dream
Salvador Dalí · 1931 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Guide
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From the museum
The Dream gives visual form to the strange, often disturbing world of dreams and hallucinations. Ants cluster over the face of the central figure, obscuring the mouth, while the sealed, bulging eyelids suggest the sensory confusion and frustration of a dream. The man at the far left—with a bleeding face and amputated left foot—refers to the classical myth of Oedipus, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother. The column that grows from the man’s back and sprouts into a bust of a bearded man refers to the Freudian father, the punishing superego who suppresses the son’s sexual fantasies. In the distance, two men embrace, one holding a golden key or scepter symbolizing access to the unconscious. Behind them, a naked man reaches into a permeable red form, as if trying to enter it. Dali and other Surrealist artists created images depicting strange juxtapositions that are sometimes referred to as "dreamscapes."
The museum’s own description, in English. Licence: CC0
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Details
- Maker
- Salvador Dalí (Spanish, 1904–1989)
- Date
- 1931
- Medium
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- Framed: 120 x 120 x 7.7 cm (47 1/4 x 47 1/4 x 3 1/16 in.); Unframed: 96 x 96 cm (37 13/16 x 37 13/16 in.)
- Place of origin
- Spain (Catalonia)
- Held by
- Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland · On view · 225 German Expressionism & Surrealism
- Credit line
- John L. Severance Fund
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