The Optical Viewer
Frédéric Cazenave · c. 1793 · Cleveland Museum of Art
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From the museum
In this print, a fashionable woman and a boy look at prints through an optical viewer known as a “zograscope.” This form of entertainment, popularized during the 1700s, was equipped with a concave lens that made images appear three-dimensionally. Special prints called vues d’optiques, or “perspective views,” were designed to enhance the sense of three-dimensionality, creating an immersive experience. Most of the scenes depicted cities or memorable occurrences, allowing the spectator to witness important sites and events from the comfort of their own home. Optical devices frequently appear in Louis Léopold Boilly’s work.
The museum’s own description, in English. Licence: CC0
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Details
- Maker
- Frédéric Cazenave (French, active 1793–1843), after Louis Léopold Boilly (French, 1761–1845)
- Date
- c. 1793
- Medium
- Chalk-manner etching and engraving
- Dimensions
- Image: 54.7 x 45.1 cm (21 9/16 x 17 3/4 in.); Platemark: 67.5 x 53.3 cm (26 9/16 x 21 in.); Sheet: 72.4 x 54.2 cm (28 1/2 x 21 5/16 in.)
- Place of origin
- France
- Held by
- Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland · Not on view
- Credit line
- John L. Severance Fund
Image: Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0

