Man's Hat (Botolo)
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미술관의 설명
This striking, well-preserved hat, or botolo, would have served as a critical component of an Ekonda chief’s public attire. Constructed out of woven raffia or cane fibers, it has nine brims in a pagoda-shaped tower and two brass or copper disks projected frontally from its base and upper portion. The disks may have been produced locally or imported from a neighboring group, and their primary function was to indicate wealth and prestige. On ceremonial occasions, these hats would often be treated with a combination of camwood powder and oil, which is what gives many of them their deep reddish hue. If a chief was the first in his line to rule, he would have to acquire a botolo, but hats of deceased rulers were generally preserved and passed down to their successors. The responsibilities of a chief, or nkumu, included the overseeing of all ceremonies, divinations, and other activities related to the spiritual well-being of his community. He had the exclusive right to the use of prestigious items, of which the botolo is the best known.
미술관이 쓴 설명 원문입니다(영어). 라이선스: CC BY 4.0
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작품 정보
- 작가
- Ekonda, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 제작 시기
- Early 20th century
- 재료
- Fiber and copper alloy
- 크기
- 50.8 × 24.2 × 26.7 cm (20 × 9 1/2 × 10 1/2 in.)
- 제작 지역
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 소장처
- 시카고 미술관, Chicago · 전시 중 · Gallery 227
- 소장 경위
- The Art Institute of Chicago, Arnold Crane Endowment